FURTHER CLARIFICATION ON PASSING OF RESOLUTIONS REQUIRE MEMBERS’ APPROVAL


IN FURTHERANCE OF GENERAL CIRCULAR ISSUED ON 08TH APRIL 2020 VIDE NO 14/2020, MINISTRY OF CORPORATE AFFAIRS, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, HAS ISSUED GENERAL CIRCULAR VIDE NO 17/2020 ON 13.04.2020 TO CLARIFY ON MANNER AND MODE OF ISSUE OF NOTICES TO THE MEMBERS BEFORE CONVENING THE GENERAL MEETING:

The said circular is issued by the Ministry after taking in view of requests raised by various stakeholders for serving and receiving notices or responses by post in current circumstances. Further with a view to greater clarity on the modalities to be followed by companies for conduct of EGMs during the covid-19 related social distancing norms and lockdown for the period as indicated in said circular or till further orders, which ever is earlier, the following clarifications are hereby given:

A. FOR COMPANIES WHICH ARE REQUIRED TO PROVIDE THE FACILITY OF E-VOTING UNDER THE ACT, OR ANY OTHER COMPANY WHICH HAS OPTED FOR SUCH FACILITY:

S.No.
Particulars
For Companies which are required to provide the facility of e-voting under the Act, or any other company which has opted for such facility.
1.
Mode of issue of Notice
In accordance with the provisions of rule 18 of the Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014, the notices may be given only through Emails Registered with the Company or with the depository participant/ depository.
2.
Matters to be stated in Notice while publishing
While publishing the public notice as required under Rule 20(4)(v) of the rules, the following matters shall also be stated :
2(i) Statement for Compliance

A statement that EGM has been convened through VC or OAVM in compliance with applicable provisions of the Act read with General Circular 14/2020, dated 08th April, 2020 and this circular;
2(ii) Date & Time of EGM

The date and time of the EGM through VC or OAVM;
2(iii) Availability of Notice
Availability of notice of the meeting on the website of the company and the stock exchange;
2(iv) manner of voting, if email id is not registered

The manner of voting whether through remote e-voting or through e-voting during the meeting for those members who are holding shares in physical mode or who have not registered their email id with the company.
2(v) manner of registration of email id
The manner how to get registered email ids of members, if their email ids are not registered.

2(vi) Any other detail
Any other detail considered necessary by the company
3
Chairman’s Duty
Chairman shall satisfy himself that company has made all feasible efforts to enable members to participate and vote.
4
Substitution of Para IX of Original Circular 14/2020 dated 08.04.2020
The chairman present at the meeting shall ensure that the facility of e-voting systems is available for the purpose of voting during the meeting held through VC or OAVM.

Note: In previous circular 14/2020 dated 08.04.2020 companies were allowed to record voting during the meeting either by e-voting or by show of hands if poll is not asked. Now to remove dissimilarities, voting through show of hands is removed.


B. FOR COMPANIES WHICH ARE NOT REQUIRED TO PROVIDE THE FACILITY OF E-VOTING UNDER THE ACT.
S.No.
Particulars
For companies which are not required to provide the facility of e-voting under the Act.
1.
Mode of issue of Notice
In accordance with the provisions of rule 18 of the Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014, the notices may be given only through Emails Registered with the Company or with the depository participant/ depository.
2.
Copy of Notice
Copy of notice shall also be prominently displayed on the website, if any, of the company.
3.
Efforts to be made by the company
3(i) Contact all members whose email addresses are not registered to enable them to register email id


Contact all those members whose email addresses are not registered with the company over telephone or any other mode for registration of their e-mail addresses before sending the notice of meeting.
3(ii) Publish Newspaper advertisement, if contact details of any of the member could not be arranged.
Where contact details of any of members are not available with the company or could not be obtained as per (i) above then company shall publish notice at least once in vernacular language in a vernacular newspaper and at least once in English language in an English Newspaper having wide circulation in that district where registered office is situated, preferably both newspapers having electronic editions.
3(iii) Information to be given in public advertisements in Newspapers
That the company intends to convene a general meeting in compliance with applicable provisions of the Act read with the General Circular No 14/2020, dated 8th April, 2020 and this circular, and for the said purpose it proposes to send notices to all its members by e-mail after, at least 3, days from the date of publication of the public notice.

Note: A statement to be made in advertisement by the company in News Paper that the company intends to hold meeting in compliance with the circular 14/2020 and notices on email ids of members shall be circulated at least after 3 days of publication of this advertisement.
4
Chairman’s Duty
Chairman shall satisfy himself that company has made all feasible efforts to enable members to participate and vote.
5
If poll is asked on any item, whether emails by members are required to be sent in advance before the meeting or during the meeting?
It is clarified by the ministry that sub para B-XII of Para 3 of the circular 14/2020 dated 08.04.2020 does not provide for polling by members at any time before the general meeting. The poll will take place during the meeting, and the members may convey their assent or dissent only at such stage on items considered in the meeting by sending emails to the designated email address of the company, which was circulated by the company in the notice sent to the members.

Note: PARA 3B (XIII) and 3B (XII) of circular 14/2020 are required to be read together where the provision was given that if poll is asked on any item, members who are attending the meeting shall send emails for their assent or dissents on designated email id of the company, which was given in the notice.

C. PASSING OF CERTAIN ITEMS ONLY THROUGH POSTAL BALLOT WITHOUT CONVENING A GENERAL MEETING:

In circular 14/2020, dated 14.01.2020, Ministry has given relaxation to pass certain resolutions to pass through Postal Ballot or E-voting without holding General Meeting.

Clarifications have been sought on the issue of dispatch of notices by companies by post and communication by the members of their assent or dissent on relevant resolutions by post under the current circumstances.

The Ministry has invited attention to rule 22(15) of the rules which provides that provisions of the rule 20 regarding voting by electronics means shall apply, as far as applicable, mutatis mutandis to this rule in respect of the voting by electronic means. Therefore, for companies covered in PARA- 3A of the Circular No 14/2020, dated 8th April, 2020, while they are transacting any item only by postal ballot, up to 30th June, 2020 or till further orders, which ever is earlier, the requirements provided in rule 20 of the rules as well as the framework provided in the Circular 14/2020, dated 08th April, 2020 and this circular would be applicable mutatis mutandis.

That means Companies covered in PARA-3A of the Circular 14/2020, dated 08th April, 2020 i.e. Companies which are required to provide the facility of e-voting under the act, or any other company which has opted for such facility:

i. would send notice by email to all it’s shareholders who have registered their email addresses with the company or depository participants/depository.

ii. are duty bound to provide a process of registration of e-mail addresses of members and state so in its public notice.

iii. The communication of the assent or dissent of the members would only take place through the remove e-voting system, as no meeting will be required to be called.



NOTE: FOR BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF CIRCULAR TO ALL READERS, CERTAIN MODIFICATIONS ARE MADE TO PRESENT THE CIRCULAR. THE PURPOSE OF THIS ARTICLE IS KNOWLEDGE SHARING ONLY AND REQUEST TO AVOID ANY OPINION AND PROFESSIONAL SERVICE BASED ON THIS CIRCULAR.





Regards
CS Shivam Rastogi
Immediate Past Chairman,
Noida Chapter of NIRC of the ICSI

Managing Partner,
SVR & Co. - Company Secretaries
+91 7827984434 | csshivam@svrcindia.com
www.csshivamrastogi.com

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